Cambios Químicos Post-Incendio en Suelos de Sabanas del Chaco Húmedo Paraguayo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28940/terralatinoamericana.v43i.2256Palabras clave:
evaluación de la intensidad del incendio, disponibilidad de nutrientes, recuperación de la vegetaciónResumen
En la literatura existen resultados contradictorios sobre los efectos que genera el fuego en las propiedades químicas del suelo. El presente estudio evaluó los efectos de la quema en el pH, materia orgánica (MO), fósforo (P), calcio (Ca), magnesio (Mg) y potasio (K) en suelos de sabanas del distrito de Benjamín Aceval, Chaco Húmedo Paraguayo, en mediano plazo (dos años después del evento de incendio). La selección de los sitios de muestreo se basó en el Índice de Severidad de Fuego (dNBR). Los factores de tratamiento fueron el tipo de cobertura de tierra (sabana y sabana inundada), la condición de quema (quema y no quema) y la profundidad de muestreo (0-3 y 3-6 cm). Con relación al pH, no se encontró significancia con ningún factor ni sus interacciones, para MO se encontró interacción significativa de la condición de quema con la profundidad de muestreo, para
P resultó significativa la interacción tipo de cobertura con profundidad de muestreo. En cuanto a Ca, Mg y K se observó efecto significativo de la profundidad de muestreo. En general, los resultados indican que dos años después del incendio, los efectos de la quema sobre las propiedades químicas del suelo fueron limitados y dependientes de la variable evaluada.
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